煤炭工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (6): 99-102.doi: 10.11799/ce201406034

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅埋煤层非充分采动地表移动规律实测研究

谷拴成,王恩波,熊家全   

  1. 西安科技大学
  • 收稿日期:2013-11-21 修回日期:2013-05-18 出版日期:2014-06-10 发布日期:2014-06-16
  • 通讯作者: 王恩波 E-mail:enbo1156@163.com

Field Research of Surface Movement Law about Insufficient Mining Shallow Coal Seam

  • Received:2013-11-21 Revised:2013-05-18 Online:2014-06-10 Published:2014-06-16

摘要:

浅埋煤层非充分采动与充分采动所引起的地表移动规律有所不同,本文以柠条塔煤矿S1210工作面为例,对浅埋煤层非充分采动地表的移动规律进行了实测研究,结果表明和充分采动地表沉降相比,非充分采动引起的地表沉降在经历启动阶段、活跃阶段和衰退阶段之前先经历稳定阶段和突变阶段。基于概率密度函数法,编制MATLAB非线性拟合程序,应用实测数据对预计公式进行拟合,拟合结果与实际情况吻合良好。根据拟合的预计公式,反求取了S1210地表移动的主要参数,参数符合实际,可靠性高,能够为其他类似情况的工作面地表移动预计提供参考依据,预计其开采引起地表下沉盆地的形状、深度和范围。

关键词: 浅埋煤层, 非充分采动, 地表移动规律, 概率密度函数法

Abstract:

The surface movement law caused by insufficient mining shallow buride coal seam is different with the sufficient mining, the paper was based on S1210 working face of NingTiaota coal mine, and conducted field research of the surface movement law of insufficient mining shallow buride coal seam, results indicated that ground surface settlement experienced stabilization stage and sudden change stage before startup, active and decline stage. Based on probability density function method, a MTLAB nonlinear matching procedure was established, by using measured data to match the predicting formula,the matching result was coincide with the actual condition. Based on the predicting formula, surface movement main parameters was calculated, the parameters was accord with the actual value, and has high reliability, and could provide reference basis for back stoping of other working surface or other similar insufficient mining, and could accurately predict the shape and range of surface subsidence basin caused by insufficient mining shallow buride coal seam.

Key words: shallow buride coal seam, insufficient mining, surface movement law, probability density function method